An infected osteoarticular fusion wound in small animals is a state in which the wounds show inflammation, redness, swelling, pain, and other infection symptoms due to the invasion of bacteria, viruses, or other microorganisms during or after the osteoarticular fusion process.

Low back pain has become the leading cause of disability worldwide and is a major global public health problem.

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Ear hematoma refers to swelling caused by the rupture of blood vessels in the ear under the action of external force, which causes blood to accumulate between the auricle skin and the ear cartilage.

The pet Nuonuo developed hard lumps and engorgement in the mammary gland area after giving birth at home. After a while, the mammary gland ruptured and became eroded. Nuonuo was in severe pain and unable to move normally. In the case of treating Nuonuo's mammary gland rupture, laser therapy, as an effective means of physical therapy, played a crucial role. Through multiple mechanisms such as analgesia, anti-inflammatory effects, promoting wound healing, and improving blood circulation, this therapy effectively accelerated the healing process of the mammary gland and reduced the probability of wound healing hyperplasia.This case demonstrates Vetmedix Veterinary Laser Therapy in the treatment of mammary gland rupture.

Anuria, the absence of urination, is defined as complete inhibition of urine excretion by the kidneys. In healthy pets (cats for example), urine production is usually 1~2mg/kg/hr.